https://www.streber.st/2015/02/safe-level-domain-names/
|
Domain
|
Jurisdiktion
|
EigentlichKontrolle
in
|
Beschränkt
|
Hinweise
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .ac | Ascencion Island | Großbritannien | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ad | Andorra | Andorra | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .ae | Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .af | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | No | Was under British control but now back in Afghan control. | |
| .ag | Antigua und Barbuda | Antigua und Barbuda | No | Jointly controlled from Antigua and Barbuda and United Kingdom. | |
| .ai | Anguilla | Großbritannien | No | ||
| .al | Albanien | Albanien | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .am | Armenien | Armenien | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .an | Niederländische Antillen | Niederländische Antillen | Yes | Being phased out. | |
| .ao | Angola | Angola | Yes | Hard restrictions. Jointly controlled from Angola and Portugal. | |
| .aq | Antarktis | Neuseeland | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ar | Argentinien | Argentinien | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .as | Amerikanisch Samoa | USA | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .at | Österreich | Österreich | No | ||
| .au | Australien | Australien | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
| .aw | Aruba | Aruba | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
| .ax | Åland | Åland | Yes | Unclear enforcement of restrictions. | |
| .az | Azerbaidschan | Azerbaidschan | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .ba | Bosnien und Herzegovina | Bosnien und Herzegovina | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
| .bb | Barbados | Barbados | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .bd | Bangladesch | Bangladesch | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .be | Belgien | Belgien | No | ||
| .bf | Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso | Unknown | There are probably restrictions against domains containing offensive or controversial words. | |
| .bg | Bulgarien | Bulgarien | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .bh | Bahrain | Bahrain | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .bi | Burundi | Burundi | No | ||
| .bj | Benin | Benin | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .bm | Bermuda | Großbritannien | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .bn | Brunei | Brunei | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .bo | Bolivien | Bolivien | No | ||
| .br | Brasilien | Brasilien | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .bs | Bahamas | Bahamas | No | ||
| .bt | Bhutan | Bhutan | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .bv | Bouve-Inseln | Norwegen | Unknown | Not in use. | |
| .bw | Botswana | Botswana | No | Registration by post. | |
| .by | Weißrussland | Weißrussland | No | ||
| .bz | Belize | Belize | No | ||
| .ca | Kanada | Kanada | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .cc | Cocos (Keeling) Inseln | USA | No | Jointly controlled from the US and Australia. | |
| .cd | Demokratische Republik Kongo | Demokratische Republik Kongo | No | ||
| .cf | ZentralafrikanischeRepublik | Zentralafrikanische Republik | Unknown | Jointly controlled from Central African Republic and the Netherlands. | |
| .cg | Republik Kongo | Schweiz | No | Free to citizens. Jointly controlled from Republic of the Congo and Switzerland. | |
| .ch | Schweiz | Schweiz | No | ||
| .ci | Elfenbeinküste | Elfenbeinküste | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ck | Cook-Inseln | Cook-Inseln | Yes | Hard restrictions. Rather unfortunate third-level domains under .co.ck | |
| .cl | Chile | Chile | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .cm | Kamerun | Kamerun | No | Poor reputation due to abusive registrations of mistyped domains (.cm instead of .com). | |
| .cn | China | China | No | ||
| .co | Kolumbien | Kolumbien | No | ||
| .cr | Costa Rica | Costa Rica | No | ||
| .cu | Kuba | Kuba | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .cv | Kapverden | Kapverden | No | Jointly controlled from Cape Verde and Portugal. | |
| .cw | Curaçao | Curaçao | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .cx | Weihnachtsinsel | Australien | No | Jointly controlled from Australia, New Zealand, and Christmas Island. | |
| .cy | Cyprus | Cyprus | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .cz | Czech Republic | Czech Republic | Yes | Enforcement of restrictions is spotty at best. | |
| .de | Germany | Germany | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .dj | Djibouti | France | No | ||
| .dk | Denmark | Denmark | No | ||
| .dm | Dominica | Dominica | No | ||
| .do | Dominican Republic | Dominican Republic | No | ||
| .dz | Algeria | Algeria | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ec | Ecuador | Ecuador | No | ||
| .ee | Estonia | Estonia | Yes | Hard restrictions. Local registrar typically enough. | |
| .eg | Egypt | Egypt | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .er | Eritrea | Eritrea | Unknown | Doesn’t seem to be possible to register. Restrictions unknown. | |
| .es | Spain | Spain | No | ||
| .et | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | No | ||
| .eu | European Union | European Union | Yes | Registrants must be within EEA. Technically controlled from Belgium but falls under pan-EU control. | |
| .fi | Finland | Finland | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .fj | Fiji | Fiji | No | ||
| .fk | Falkland Islands | United Kingdom | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .fm | Federated States of Micronesia | United States of America | No | ||
| .fo | Faroe Islands | Denmark | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .fr | France | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
| .ga | Gabon | Gabon | No | Free registrations, which means it is or will be used for spam and have a completely destroyed reputation (see also .tk). | |
| .gd | Grenada | Grenada | No | Jointly controlled from Grenada and Germany. | |
| .ge | Georgia | Georgia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .gf | French Guiana | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
| .gg | Guernsey | United Kingdom | No | ||
| .gh | Ghana | Ghana | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .gi | Gibraltar | United Kingdom | Yes | Hard restrictions. Jointly controlled from Gibraltar and Ireland. | |
| .gl | Greenland | Denmark | No | ||
| .gm | The Gambia | The Gambia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .gn | Guinea | Guinea | Yes | Hard restrictions. Jointly controlled from Guinea and the US. | |
| .gp | Guadeloupe | France | No | ||
| .gq | Equatorial Guinea | Equatorial Guinea | Unknown | There are probably restrictions against domains containing offensive or controversial words. | |
| .gr | Greece | Greece | No | ||
| .gs | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | United Kingdom | No | ||
| .gt | Guatemala | Guatemala | No | ||
| .gu | Guam | United States of America | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .gw | Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau | Yes | Soft restrictions. Jointly controlled from Guinea-Bissau and Germany. | |
| .gy | Guyana | Guyana | No | ||
| .hk | Hong Kong | China | No | Very much independent from China. | |
| .hm | Heard and McDonald Islands | Australia | No | ||
| .hn | Honduras | Honduras | No | ||
| .hr | Croatia | Croatia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ht | Haiti | Haiti | No | ||
| .hu | Hungary | Hungary | Yes | Registrants must be in the EU. | |
| .id | Indonesia | Indonesia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ie | Ireland | Ireland | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .il | Israel | Israel | Yes | Hard restrictions. Enforcement varies. | |
| .im | Isle of man | United Kingdom | No | ||
| .in | India | India | No | ||
| .io | British Indian Ocean Territory | United Kingdom | No | ||
| .iq | Iraq | Iraq | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ir | Iran | Iran | No | Just don’t criticize Iran. | |
| .is | Iceland | Iceland | No | Has exploded in the last year or so, owing to strong freedom of speech in Iceland. | |
| .it | Italy | Italy | Yes | Registrants must be in the EU. | |
| .je | Jersey | United Kingdom | No | ||
| .jm | Jamaica | Jamaica | No | Free but subject to manual approval. | |
| .jo | Jordan | Jordan | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .jp | Japan | Japan | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ke | Kenya | Kenya | No | Will sometimes require proof of ties to Kenya, sometimes not. Very flimsy. | |
| .kg | Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzstan | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .kh | Cambodia | Cambodia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ki | Kiribati | Kiribati | No | ||
| .km | Comoros | United States of America | No | ||
| .kn | Saint Kitts and Nevis | United States of America | No | Jointly controlled from the US and Taiwan. | |
| .kp | North Korea | North Korea | Yes | If you’re not on the guest list to Kim Jong-un’s birthday party, you’re not getting a .kp domain. | |
| .kr | South Korea | South Korea | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .kw | Kuwait | Kuwait | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ky | Cayman Islands | United Kingdom | Yes | Hard restrictions. Jointly controlled from Cayman Islands and the US. | |
| .kz | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | No | ||
| .la | Laos | United Kingdom | No | Laotian top-level domain aimed at a US city controlled by a UK company? What a time to be alive! | |
| .lb | Lebanon | Lebanon | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .lc | Saint Lucia | United States of America | No | ||
| .li | Liechtenstein | Switzerland | No | ||
| .lk | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | Yes | Soft restrictions. They do not seem to require physical presence in Sri Lanka, usually. | |
| .lr | Liberia | United States of America | Yes | This one is tricky but is ultimately controlled from the US, although legal ownership may be in Liberia. Restrictions are hardly ever enforced. | |
| .ls | Lesotho | South Africa | No | Jointly controlled from South Africa and Lesotho. No restrictions are available, or enforced. Wild west. | |
| .lt | Lithuania | Lithuania | No | ||
| .lu | Luxembourg | Luxembourg | No | ||
| .lv | Latvia | Latvia | No | ||
| .ly | Lybia | Lybia | No | ||
| .ma | Morocco | Morocco | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .mc | Monaco | Monaco | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .md | Moldova | Moldova | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .me | Montenegro | Montenegro | No | ||
| .mg | Madagascar | Madagascar | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .mh | Marshall Islands | Marshall Islands | Unknown | Currently not taking new registrations. | |
| .mk | Macedonia | Macedonia | No | ||
| .ml | Mali | Mali | No | Total mess. Offered for free but a lot of domains disappear when they get popular, and are then offered for sale. Jointly controlled from Mali and the Netherlands. | |
| .mm | Myanmar | Myanmar | No | Just don’t expect the registration process to be smooth. | |
| .mn | Mongolia | Mongolia | No | ||
| .mo | Macao | China | Yes | Hard restrictions. Strong independence from China. | |
| .mp | Northern Mariana Islands | United States of America | No | ||
| .mq | Martinique | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
| .mr | Mauritania | Mauritania | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ms | Montserrat | Montserrat | No | ||
| .mt | Malta | Malta | Yes | Hard restrictions. Enforcement can be spotty. | |
| .mu | Mauritius | Mauritius | No | ||
| .mv | Maldives | Maldives | No | ||
| .mw | Malawi | Malawi | No | ||
| .mx | Mexico | Mexico | No | ||
| .my | Malaysia | Malaysia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .mz | Mozambique | Mozambique | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .na | Namibia | Namibia | No | ||
| .nc | New Caledonia | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
| .ne | Niger | Niger | No | As of writing, though, the registrar is down, has been down for a few months, and there are no signs of it coming back soon. | |
| .nf | Norfolk Island | Australia | No | ||
| .ng | Nigeria | Nigeria | Varies | Flimsy, unreliable, and corrupt registrar. | |
| .ni | Nicaragua | Nicaragua | No | ||
| .nl | Netherlands | Netherlands | No | ||
| .no | Norway | Norway | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
| .np | Nepal | Nepal | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
| .nr | Nauru | Nauru | No | ||
| .nu | Niue | Sweden | No | ||
| .nz | New Zealand | New Zealand | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
| .om | Oman | Oman | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
| .pa | Panama | Panama | Yes | Soft restrictions. DNS must be set up in advance. | |
| .pe | Peru | Peru | No | ||
| .pf | French Polynesia | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
| .pg | Papua and New Guinea | Papua and New Guinea | Yes | Hard restrictions | |
| .ph | Philippines | Philippines | No | Jointly controlled from the Philippines and Hong Kong. | |
| .pk | Pakistan | Pakistan | No | ||
| .pl | Poland | Poland | No | ||
| .pm | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
| .pn | Pitcairn Islands | United Kingdom | No | While a British overseas territory, the .pn TLD is controlled from New Zealand. | |
| .pr | Puerto Rico | United States of America | No | ||
| .ps | Palestine | Palestine | No | ||
| .pt | Portugal | Portugal | Yes | .com.pt is unrestricted. | |
| .pw | Palau | India | No | Jointly controlled from India and the US. | |
| .py | Paraguay | Paraguay | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .qa | Qatar | Qatar | No | ||
| .re | Reunion | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
| .ro | Romania | Romania | No | ||
| .rs | Serbia | Serbia | No | ||
| .ru | Russia | Russia | No | ||
| .rw | Rwanda | Rwanda | No | ||
| .sa | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .sb | Solomon Islands | Solomon Islands | No | ||
| .sc | Seychelles | Seychelles | No | ||
| .sd | Sudan | Sudan | Unknown | Subject to manual approval. | |
| .se | Sweden | Sweden | No | ||
| .sg | Singapore | Singapore | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .sh | Saint Helena | United Kingdom | Yes | Soft restrictions. Hardly ever enforced. | |
| .si | Slovenia | Slovenia | No | ||
| .sj | Svalbard | Norway | Yes | Not in use. | |
| .sk | Slovakia | Slovakia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .sl | Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone | Unknown | Subject to manual approval. | |
| .sm | San Marino | San Marino | Yes | Restriction on number of domains per registrant. Controlling entity has very close ties to Italy. | |
| .sn | Senegal | Senegal | No | ||
| .so | Somalia | Somalia | No | Jointly controlled from Somalia and Japan. | |
| .sr | Suriname | Suriname | No | ||
| .st | São Tomé and Príncipe | Sweden | No | Hey, I know this one. | |
| .su | Soviet Union | Russia | No | The country might not exist anymore but .su domains remain popular, mostly for dubious purposes. | |
| .sv | El Salvador | El Salvador | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .sx | Sint Maarten | Netherlands | No | Jointly controlled from Sint Maarten and Luxembourg. | |
| .sy | Syria | Syria | No | ||
| .sz | Swaziland | Swaziland | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .tc | Turks and Caicos Islands | United Kingdom | No | Jointly controlled from Turks and Caicos Islands and Turkey. | |
| .td | Chad | Chad | No | ||
| .tf | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
| .tg | Togo | Togo | No | Jointly controlled from Togo and Canada. | |
| .th | Thailand | Thailand | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .tj | Tajikistan | Tajikistan | No | ||
| .tk | Tokelau | Netherlands | No | Free or semi-free. Horrible reputation. Used extensively for phishing, spam, and other unwanted content. Extremely little legitimate use. | |
| .tl | East Timor | East Timor | Yes | Soft restrictions. | |
| .tm | Turkmenistan | United Kingdom | No | They have tried so hard and failed equally hard to market this as a top-level domain for trademarks. | |
| .tn | Tunisia | Tunisia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .to | Tonga | Tonga | No | No public whois. | |
| .tr | Turkey | Turkey | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .tt | Trinidad and Tobago | Trinidad and Tobago | No | ||
| .tv | Tuvalu | United States of America | No | ||
| .tw | Taiwan | Taiwan | No | ||
| .tz | Tanzania | Tanzania | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .ua | Ukraine | Ukraine | No | ||
| .ug | Uganda | Uganda | No | ||
| .uk | United Kingdom | United Kingdom | No | ||
| .us | United States of America | United States of America | Yes | Hard restrictions. Rarely enforced. | |
| .uy | Uruguay | Uruguay | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .uz | Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | No | ||
| .va | Vatican | Vatican | Yes | Unless you’re the pope or good friends with the pope, you can’t register .va. | |
| .vc | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Ireland | No | Jointly controlled from SVG and the US. | |
| .ve | Venezuela | Venezuela | No | ||
| .vg | British Virgin Islands | United Kingdom | No | Jointly controlled from British Virgin Islands and Germany. | |
| .vi | United States Virgin Islands | United States of America | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .vn | Vietnam | Vietnam | No | ||
| .vu | Vanuatu | Vanuatu | No | ||
| .wf | Wallis and Futuna Islands | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
| .ws | Samoa | Samoa | No | Jointly controlled from Samoa and the US. | |
| .ye | Yemen | Yemen | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .yt | Mayotte | France | Yes | Registrants must be in Europe. | |
| .za | South Africa | South Africa | No | ||
| .zm | Zambia | Zambia | Yes | Hard restrictions. | |
| .zw | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | No |
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